What the Police Caution Actually Means
When police suspect someone of a crime, they must follow set procedures. One of the most familiar is the caution: "You do not have to say anything, but it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court. Anything you do say may be given in evidence."
The caution tells you that you can stay silent, but also warns that silence might be used against you later. Police must give this caution before questioning you about an offence and upon arrest if they intend to question you or use your reply as evidence.

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Police can arrest you if they have reasonable grounds to suspect you have committed, are committing, or are about to commit an offence. These grounds must be based on objective facts, not guesswork or a hunch. This might happen during a stop and search, or if they witness something directly.
Being caught in the act gives police clear grounds for arrest. They can take you to a police station, where formal procedures begin.
Once arrested, you should be told that you are under arrest, the reason for your arrest, and the caution.
If police fail to caution you properly, this does not automatically prevent a charge. However, any statements you made without a proper caution may be ruled inadmissible as evidence in court. Breaches of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) during arrest or questioning can affect both the admissibility of evidence and whether the process is considered fair.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
What Happens at the Police Station
After arrest, you will be taken to a custody suite. A custody officer will record your details and explain your rights, including free legal advice, having someone informed of your arrest, and access to the Codes of Practice governing police powers.
Interviews take place under caution. You can have a solicitor present, and this is usually advisable. The duty solicitor service is free and available around the clock.
Once questioning ends, police may charge you, release you under investigation, release you on bail, or release you without further action. In many cases, charging decisions involve consultation with the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), particularly for more serious offences. Police can also apply to a magistrates' court for extra time to hold you while they gather more evidence.
Can You Be Charged Without a Caution?
The caution itself does not determine whether you can be charged. Charging decisions depend on the evidence available and, often, CPS guidance. The caution protects your rights during questioning rather than governing whether a prosecution can proceed.
That said, failing to follow proper procedures can weaken the prosecution's case. If you believe your rights were not respected during an arrest or interview, raise this with a solicitor.
For detailed information on police powers and your rights in custody, see the GOV.UK guidance on being arrested. Citizens Advice also explains what to expect if you are detained by police.
If you think your rights were not respected during an interaction with police, you can use our free Rights Situation Checker to outline what happened and get guidance on possible next steps.
What happens after I got to my plea dose the prosecutor fiscal then decide to speak to my witnesses?
I was arrested because the hotel do mistake and say the person who gone in room A1 was me and in that room was a gun. Police have arrested me and having take my phones and all my stuff what I had to hotel and put me on bail to not go To Westminster.and to divine every week police station
The problem it’s Who was the gun I know the guy and the guy coming on my room and put the gun on my safe who was open I take from safe and give back and put the guy outside from my room and the guy gone another room and 2 days I not had any connection with him And after 2 days I was arrested by police because The reception Doing mistake say I gone in the room where the gun was police have right to put on bail just because I know the guy and I see him with the gun?
I think its a cover up for something else as there has been lots of troubles with the neighbours over the covid period, the police were also not interested in the flat that is cultervating cannabis in our street. Any advise
The officer asked me to get into his car, when in there I was there for maybe 1 min, gave me a verbal telling off but mentioned Notice of Intended Prosecution. I was so nervous I didn’t ask but now I look over it I’m even more worried.
I have read up a bit, if I’m suspected of an offence, I’m meant to get the “caution” where you get told anything you say can be given as evidence.
Literally, got in his car, told me off, checked my details on his computer and sent me on my way.
Any idea what may happen or what to expect? Can’t sleep or eat I’m so nervous
I was charged with money laundering in March 5th 2019 and was told that a letter would come through the post for a date to go too magistrate court. I’m still waiting... it’s now nearly July 2019 and that’ll be four months since I got a phone call of the DS saying I was being charged. I’m just wondering how long does it usually take to get a court date?
Thanks
I go back for my bail Wednesday, why haven't they spoke to my witnesses.
Got took in. Tried one breathe machine but it kept failing, tried anther that also kept failing. Not due to my efforts just old poor machine. Finally took my reading. And I was over the limit which we knew.
I was placed into a cell. 3hrs later taken out took my dna prints put back into the cell. Left there for another 9 hours. Then released with insufficient evidence. Heard nothing for 2months. Then today got a court summons saying I’m being charged, I haven’t been interviewed or anything?
I’d like to know where I stand.
What can I do and how long will a court case take to be heard
I am back to answer bail on the 13 the March but todate me and my legal have not had any updates what's the most likely out come when I attended my bail this time ???
Many thanks
I was drug raided September 17, they found my weed, (kept in my locked filing cabinet) which I smoke for pain relief, they also found cocaine, under my sofa in my lounge, that i knew nothing about. Due to very poor health, i wasn't arrested, but had a voluntary interview in February 18. Was advised by the interviewing officer that the cps were backlogged, but should have an outcome by April 18. I've tried numerous times to speak to the officer in charge of the case, but nothing. My solicitor hasn't been able to get hold of him either. I had my phone given back to me after the interview as it was clean. We're now in July 18, and im at a loss as to how to proceed. Surely I'd have been charged with something or dismissed by now,? Any idea why it's taking so long, and how can i get an answer,? This is having a huge impact on my health.
Many thanks in advance,
I would be grateful for any help you can give me
Thank you
I managed to get ahold of the arresting office this week after 6 weeks of phoning, and he says the police fiscal will now decide if it will go to court or not? Even though it’s not related to the flashlight can the court bring up I have visited abuse pages?
Also i found out that the arresting officer kept my iPhone is in possession for at least a week before handing it in to the proper tech staff, is he allowed to do this? Cause for all I know he’s been going through my iPhone and looking at pics of daughter, I mentioned it to his sergeant but he refused to do anything about it I was so angry
Officer called and said think I am on cctv taking a mobile phone not me
As going on holiday said back on the 19th he said call then what do I do
I did write out a longer answer but it seems to have not shown up, i will try again, basically it was a bad idea to make these things up, you will probably be charged with something and have to appear in court but i would expect the punishment to be nothing too detrimental/serious, as you have said he had been abusive in the past, a solicitor may be able to go through mitigating circumstances,i am no professional by any means, once again good luck with your situation.
it is only what has been said to the police when they attended, Also i feel awful about the night as i had relapsed and ended up in the back of a police van!!!, i am a recovering alcoholic who foolishly thought could have a few small bottles of lager but in the end ended up getting really drunk and have no recollection of the nights events after becoming extremely intoxicated. I cant even remember resisting arrest
So my main question is can the (false) allegations my family members made against me be brought up by the prosecution even though they both made no statements, only told to the arresting officers once i was in the van ( so i had been told ). Previously i had rushed my comment asking for advice without going into the fact i know the allegations to be false/made up.Thankyou for reading
I had to attend court this week after fiscal I Scotland decided I had a charge to answer to...
Around six months ago I was phoned by a police office and ask to help with a complaint .. I told the office I new nothing about it ... she said I would get a police caution to stop matters going to court..so I said I would except this caution to help out..please bear in mind I was never charged or caution under law .. this was all on a phone call...
So a few months later she phones me again an said I would have to now go to court...I told her I had never been charged or caution she said it does not matter in Scotland.. Wow ok ...
So long story short I have still never been charged or cautioned but when to court last week I told the fiscal I would like it remanded for 4 weeks to allow some chat to take place...
Tbh I feel my legeal right as a eu member been broken ...
But I have never been cautioned so I have never had to explain if in fact I had any part of the charge I'm charged with...
P.S i feel awful about the incident i am a recovering alcoholic who foolishly thought i could have a few small bottles of lager but in the end ended up getting really drunk and have no recollection of the nights events after becoming extremely intoxicated. I cant even remember resisting arrest, also NFA on police assault, could that be brought up even though the charges were dropped ?
So my main question is can the allegations my family members made against me be brought up by the prosecution even though they both made no statements, only told to the arresting officers once i was in the van ( so i had been told )
Upon leaving the interview room the officer said my hubby is getting done for GBH and carrying an offensive weapon. However, he wasn't arrested or cautioned or anything. It all seems so unfair when my ex started it and my hubby had worse injuries than my ex did but we didn't think to take pics. Police have pics of my ex that shows a few red marks on his face and scratches on his hands.
Can someone tell me what happens now please cs this isn't making sense to me.
Thank you in advance.
A few months ago whilst I was care working, me and the 17 yr old lad I was caring were having some horseplay like we always had done in the past. Suddenly, out of the blue he accuses me of hitting him and gets the other care worker on duty to support him.
I was suspended from work (while enquiries and statements were taken) and then a week or so later the police turned up on my doorstep.
They were very nice about it all and basically said they had the joint statements from the lad and other carer but it was pretty sketchy.
They didnt take a statement off me, or charge me but then said the report goes to the Fiscal Procurator and I should wait to hear something.
The policeman left his phone number and Incident number and said to get in touch if I was worried about anything.
That was nearly 6 months ago which meantime I lost my job via kangeroo court in which they found me guilty.
I have not heard from the police or Fiscal Procurator since...
what shall I do next?
If arrested for not turning up for the interview under caution I could evidence false arrest. What would be my recourse?
I am under mental health support and unfortunately was going through a tough time with alcohol etc 2 months ago and wasn't in control
I had the police knock on
My door to arrange a Voluntary interview next week - as I've " been seen "
On CCTV taking a bottle
Of tan spray from savers .
I am defeststed and the whole action is not a
Blur and I'm
Seeking help and want to start my
Career in September ,
I am
Lost and I don't know what to do as
I don't want to get into trouble
Over something I did out of character now I'm in
recovery and wanting to start my career ?
Please get back to me
With any advice
Thanks in advance x
Can I still be summoned to court & will I have a criminal record that will show up on disclosure checks?
from my side it was morally long and i want to own up,what to do? Should i go to advice beareau or do you think if i voluntarily speak to an officer and give money that she/ he can directly speak to them on my behalf and maybe negotiate so that they wont need to take matters further my paranoia and anxiety level is at an all time high please someone advise me what i should do.
I have admit to everything and I have want to pay it all back.
I have the money I s
Didn't spend it.
Now the police is dealing with the case how long will I hear from them?
How will they contact me?
Will I know the outcome once the police call me in for a interview?
Or will I have to go back again and see them?
Silly Girl ??
I have a lawyer meeting me there for the interview. I was also told by the officer that I'll not be arrested. Not go to court and no prison time. That they just want to sort out a re payment. Is he lying!? Terrified
Are there no standards of care for prisoners in custody???
I was also told that the offence will no longer be disclose on DBS after 3 years as my case is minor offense. How true is their statement?
Many thanks
Later asked for a custody lawyer and he came to speak to me whilst officer held the door open,
Later got police questioning who said I passed my legal right, I said I didnt because I already spoke to one, they said this was a unofficial visit, is this right with police listening in?
They then got lawyer on phone to discuss all the possible questions coming at me, and since 12 hours was almost up they just charged without question.
I went to court 3 times and at crown court I was remanded.
After 4 months on remand I went to trial and after remenstrating with the barrister vigorously he investigated. It was revealed that I had never even been arrested/cautioned for the offence I was on trial for!
That trial was thrown out on the spot.
I have complained to the CPS and the police force responsible.
CPS admit that the police handed them notes detailing that there were breaches in the handling of interview/case.
The CPS have apologised stating that the prosecutor erred in his decicion to prosecute and also stated that the police failed to inform them the full extent of these breaches.
The police denied any wrong doing and failed to even acknowledge several other aspects of my complaint.
I have escalated both complaints to stage.
I feel the CPS were malicious in there attempts to prosecute in spite of them knowing of "some" breaches.
They were aware of the breaches prior to my remand and I was still refused bail.
The police are blatent in their attempts to cover up their behaviour.
Everyone is dragging their feet and solicitors seem to run a mile!
I have had to put my complaints in myself.
Can the police and CPS get away with this because I have previous convictions?
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