I am almost 60 years old and my father now claims that he may not be my father. He is elderly and has said that he will do a DNA test and then he says that he will not.
Do I have a human right to know the truth of the matter and to insist that he performs this test to prove or disprove his claims? I seem to have an overwhelming need to know.
When questions about paternity arise
Discovering that the man you have always believed to be your father might not be can be profoundly shocking. This is true whether the suggestion comes early in life or, as sometimes happens, decades later.
If a parent or relative has recently raised doubts about your biological parentage, you may be feeling confused and uncertain about where you stand. You might also be wondering whether you have any legal right to find out the truth.

Describe what has happened and find out which UK human rights protections apply and what you can do.
Try our Rights Situation Checker free, here on this site →What the law says about establishing paternity
In the UK, if a man was married to your mother at the time of your birth, the law presumes he is your biological father unless proven otherwise. This marital presumption is strong and exists independently from the birth certificate, though being named as the father on the certificate reinforces it. Challenging this presumption usually requires clear evidence.
DNA testing is the most reliable way to confirm or rule out a biological relationship. However, there is no law that can force an adult to take a DNA test against their will. This reflects broader human rights principles concerning bodily autonomy. If your father agrees to a DNA test but subsequently withdraws consent, you cannot legally enforce compliance.
The situation is different when paternity disputes arise in court proceedings, such as child maintenance cases. In those circumstances, a court can draw conclusions from a person's refusal to provide a sample. But for an adult child simply seeking the truth about their parentage, there is currently no equivalent legal mechanism.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
Practical steps you can take
If your father is willing to take a DNA test, many private companies in the UK offer home testing kits. These typically cost between £100 and £200 and involve a simple cheek swab. Results are usually available within a few weeks.
For a test result to be used in legal proceedings, it must be carried out by an accredited provider. The Ministry of Justice maintains a list of laboratories approved specifically for legal paternity testing on GOV.UK. This is separate from the private tests that individuals may choose to do at home.
If a DNA test is not possible, you might consider speaking with other family members who could shed light on the situation. These conversations can be valuable, though they also carry the risk of conflict or emotional difficulty. Medical records or family documents may also provide useful information, though these will rarely give you a definitive answer.
It is also worth considering whether the person raising these doubts is in good health. Later in life, health issues that might affect memory or perception can sometimes lead people to make statements that do not reflect reality. A conversation with other relatives may help you understand whether the claim has any foundation.
Legal rights and emotional considerations
While children do have a recognised interest in knowing their biological origins, this right is most clearly established in specific contexts. These include adoption, donor conception, and cases involving separated parents. For an adult seeking to verify their parentage, the legal framework offers less direct support.
That said, some people in your situation have found ways to get the answers they need through honest conversations, voluntary DNA testing, or genealogical research.
The emotional impact of these discoveries can be significant. Organisations such as the charity PAC UK offer support to people affected by issues of identity and parentage. Counselling services may also help you process difficult feelings, whatever the outcome of your search for answers.
If you are unsure about your legal position or need further guidance, Citizens Advice can provide free and impartial information regarding legal rights in family matters.
Anyway, fast forward to now, my parents live abroad where my brother also lives. Following Brexit, I thought it a good idea to get a European passports for my children and myself from a Western European country they all live in. I therefore asked for her birth certificate, marriage certificate, my birth certificate etc which she sent me photos of on mobile.
However, although I compartmentalised the above, niggles have always remained which exposed from certificates that my parents married a year after I was born and whilst 3 months pregnant with my brother. We were always told that they married a year before my birth. Also, there is no original birth certificate from my year of birth, but a certificate from what looks like a re-registration of my birth, at the same time my brother's birth was registered. Presumably, this was when my "father's" name was added. When I married (now divorced), I simply requested a short form birth certificate.
I have naturally, questioned all this and have only had replies back from my brother who has access to their mobiles as being in very late 70s/early 80s, they're not very tech savvy; this therefore is not unusual in itself. What to me is unusual to me and incredulous, is that both my parents should have called to explain what they cannot deny. Instead, they're presumably asking my brother to reply to my texts in which I'm told that they are both very upset, saddened and stressed by my questions. Additionally, I was even asked why the interest after all this time, as if I were enquiring about a broken plate! Neither of my parents have volunteered any information and not only are they burying their heads, but they have not directly contacted me either. I've said I'm here for when they want to talk as don't want to appear aggressive; my mother now has a heart condition and my father a brain tumour, but conscious of time elapsing without answers. Any comments welcomed. Thank you
My question is I met my bio father last year . During one of our first encounters he said that he seen me 5x after I was born because people said I look like him . His comment from me asking why didn’t you do a dna test was ur mom said I wasn’t so how I going to force a dna test ... my thought was if I knew a kid could been my and the dates added up a court order test . So if a bio father some what knew I was his can I collect child support for 18 years ?
Is this legal?
I'm 52 and was adopted in 1968. My biological mother passed away many years ago. My birth certificate states [Father Unknown]. In my adoption paperwork, it provides information on two men who were interviewed as potential father. Recently, I have taken a DNA test with one of these individuals to establish if there is a relationship. The result was negative. I have approached the second individual but he refuses to take the test. Have I a legal right to make him to take the test? If so, how exactly do I go about this? What is the process and the logical steps to take?
My biological mum , went to her grave with the secret of who my father is
I am 69 years old
Time is running out to find some answers
Please advise
Irene Sutcliffe
Scotland UK
I remember at age 10, I asked my mother why my younger brother M and I don't have full features if we were “full blood". I was brown, he was fair skinned as children. I'm the eldest 2 years apart, we visited our “dad" often. She sat me down, explained to me she had met him, while pregnant with me. And where my biological father went. As a child, it made me think alot, knowing I had another parent out there.
My mother met my biological father in mid summer of 1999. In their youths, early 20s. They’re both Indigenous. My Biological Father (Sioux) from North Dakota, USA. My mother (Ojibwa/Sioux) from Manitoba, CAN. They didn't date much, but had interest. They went different ways, after, she ended up pregnant with me. In Fall of 1999 my mother met my (step dad) shortly after and accepted me as his. May 2000 i was born, my (step dad) signed my Birth Certificate. He had been with my mom the whole 8 months, before birth
So my biological father was still here in Canada. After my parent's incident. Same year - summer 1999. My father met my relative (Aunty/ Mother's cousin). They started dating, conceived my brother T, he stayed until they separated in 2002.
My Biological Father moved back to North Dakota for a while. Later on, early 2000-2005 he met 2 more partners and concieved 2 sons/brothers J&A in Canada. After his visit he moved back to the USA. He had been in the USA since. My bio father had contacted me 2012 through Mail he told me about himself. He told me he has 8 children. 4 in Canada. 3. {Brother T, J&M, Me}. 4 older children in North-South Dakota,Montana. We reconnected in 2016, since 2016 i have 10 siblings from my bio father. Sadly, he passed in December 2019 without meeting eachother. I've never left Canada or left my country. I only have my siblings, aunties and uncle from my biological father he passed away. They're in my life most importantly. I've planned to travel the USA with my Canadian siblings, to meet my other american families.
What troubles me though, I plan to move to USA someday. My step dad is on my original/legal birth certificate. I understand my mother's choice at the time, letting him sign my certificate. Now I'm older, I want to know my actual family in USA. I'm unsure on how legal documents work in USA & CAN. I just want to have proof I have my siblings, that they are my half. My bio father signed
If I were to apply for USA CITIZENSHIP, would the process be difficult based in USA? If I moved from Canada to USA. I want to know, I'd definitely do DNA swab with my siblings. The ones who has my bio father on birth certificates. Right? I just can't go there and say “Hey, I'd like to move here i ha
I am a 44 year old woman. My mother gave me up for adoption as a child. I have always believed my mothers husband at the time was my biological father. After recently doing an ancestry DNA test, I have found my mothers relative was under the impression another man was my father. The ancestry results also hint this as there is no trace of my 'fathers' family. I need some closure. Can I take all three of them to court to find out the truth, or does anyone know of any other way I could find this out?
Many thanks
It seems that he is protecting his mother who misrepresented/lied when she wrote to the court claiming I was a vexatious litigant. They did not to attend any of the hearings.
I believe that, in the circumstances, a father should be able to find out whom he has sired, with the blessings of the court; especially as the respondent has children who should know their line of ancestry and whether I am their grandfather.
I need a lawyer who can agree to help me get to the truth. I am of the opinion that the establishment of the truth is a fundamental legal requirement that is enshrined in family law.
I’ve ask him so many times but off no avail on his part.
I’m at university, my mom have had all the strains bringing up me and two other siblings.
Plz can you direct me where to go and who to contact
Signed, desperately seeking to get the truth out, so my daughter may have the opportunity to build a relationship with her half siblings if they choose to. I failed to mention I have a picture of the alleged father holding our daughter after she was born, and his name is on the birth certificate. I also still have emails he sent to her when our daughter was younger trying to explain to her the difficulties of the situation. Please can you help me in this situation?
Regards
Thanks
Thanks
I met him at age 26 and seen no familiarity with features etc
I decided to take a DNA test and it came back negative????!
My mother explained she slept with a man 2 weeks before, I have his name and address, I tried to contact him, and told him the situation,and he verbally abused me, but yet, he didnt deny it either... can I take him to court and order a DNA I just want to know who my biological father is??? I'm from Tasmania Australia please someone help me ??
I have tried personally to reach out to him via a social media platform as there is no other way to reach him! I can obtain an address etc legally can I make him take a DNA test?
I have recently been contacted by a 23 years old girl via face book who claims I am her father. It is a possibility as I knew her mother all those years ago but have had no contact with any of them in all that time.
I am happily married with 2 boys of my own, aged 30 and 25 and this would be devastating to my family if it were true. She is threatening solicitors to force a DNA test, can I be forced into this ?
Many thanks, G
Thanks
I have another mans name on my birth certificate I just need to have some advice how to deal with this situation
My mother dies in 2003 taking the identity of my father with her.I have a name and have been in contact with a man who is the brother of somebody who was in the right area at the right time and remarkably in my case has the name my mother gave.I say remarkable as it is a Maltese name which I am sure would have been in fairly shirt supply in 1965.The man I contacted assures me that both he and my potential father have no recollection of my mother. All the pieces fitted yet tge puzzle still remains.
What are my legal rights?
Am I to believe that I have no way of claiming what should be a birthright.I do not want anything from this other than my right to my own identity.
Anyway, I asked him if he would do this, and he flat out said no, with no explanation. He is the only relative I can get this from, and it makes a difference for me on many levels, mostly for converting to Judaism.
Is there a way I can get a court order to make him take the Ancestry type DNA test, and share it with me,? We have some heart and lipid issues that are fatal, and my dad may have died of one of them, and we would know from one of the test if he might have had this condition. Also, my son has a condition and we can't figure out where he got it f rom. I don't know that it would be helpful or not in my son's case, but might be helpful in predicting future health issues for myself and maybe my children.
Can you give me an answer to this situation?
It is ultimately disappointing and frustrating that he can, firstly, behave in this way, but from a legal perspective cast aspersions with no consequence upon him. Is there nothing that can be done from a probate perspective or does that need to be after he has passed away?
Facts
- No father was named on my birth certificate
- He paid child maintenance for me until I was about 11 before this was stopped when my mother married
- He was in a relationship with my mother at the time
- I have always known and been told he was my father
- Over the two to three year process of eventually getting to meet him he has constantly cast doubt over his parentage to me, saying he doesn't know
- He agreed to do a paternity test when we met but regaled on that when I organised a legal one, he would only complete a peace of mind test (I was unwilling to do this as I would not trust a false result)
- I do not want a penny from him, but if I need to use the probate route to establish parentage, then I would be willing to do that
Any comments/help would be gratefully received.
I have just been contacted on Facebook by her sister telling me I am the Father and I am not disputing it because the dates work out, even though I will still do a DNA test.
The problem is the mother later become an alcohol and drug abuser and her children have been taken off her by social services and put into care.
The young girl who I have been told is my daughter has been adopted and I do not know my rights for anything. I would love to get a DNA test and if she is mine I would love to be in her life.
If she is settled and in school and happy I would not want to drag her away from that I just want to know what steps I can take to find out if she's mine, if I have rights to see her and how I get started on all this.
All advice would be appreciated.
Thank you.
I am hoping you can help in some way advise or other.
I live in Australia and gave birth to my son Jay on 14th March 1987.
Jay's father at the time was in the country with the Royal British navy and we fell in love at that time. We fell pregnant unexpectedly. My sons father was a leading seaman at the time and wished for me to fly to the UK to be with him. The UK advised we would have to be married within 3 months of arrival as I was pregnant, I was not willing to do this so I never left and raised our son alone. He told me if there was ever anything I needed to just ask. All I have ever asked is for him to contact Jay. I advised David (my sons father) that I would always tell him the truth and one day he will come looking. I did send photos and updates over the years but never got a response until I advised his parents I was going to take him to court for maintenance if he will not contact Jay as this is all my son wanted, not money, just for his dad to acknowledge him. This was not to be. David responded with treats to my son and despicable words. My son could go to the media as he is a high profile person but he doesn't want any of that, he just wants to stay in England with his fiance and should have that right. My son is currently 29 years old and living in London only 2 hours from his father. Jay plucked up the courage to write to him as he was all over the news as he was receiving an award from the queen. Prior to this he had kept himself off all social media as if he was hiding.
My son wants a British Passport which he is entitled to however, how does he get his father to do a DNA when he is trying to pretend to his wife he didn't know about him. He has lived a lie. His mother was very influential and told him not to tell his wife although he met her years later.
I am here in Australia very concerned for my son who has never tried to hurt his family in any way and his siblings are all over social media.
What steps can my son take so a DNA test can be done and he could then gain his british passport too.
Really he is quite shattered but a passport is better than nothing.
Jays father is a Warrant Officer Class 1 still in the Navy.
Please help me to help my son who has sunk into a depression due to his fathers lies and arrogance.
Please help.
Yours sincerely
Kim Kyne
A few years after adopting me this man had his own children with my mother (my half-brother/sister) and my relationship with this man plummeted rapidly; I was treated like a black sheep. As soon as I could I searched for my biological father but my adopted father found out and put a stop to it, he made my life even more of a misery and when I was aged 16 my mother advised me to go and live with my maternal grandparents.
When I moved to my grandparents, the family of my adopted father didn't want to know me; I immediately tracked down my biological father and the rest of his family, when I met them I instantly felt a belonging and association and everything was so comfortable. I found out my biological father was half Italian as his mother (my grandmother) was born in Sardinia; which explains where I get my skin complexion and my other looks from.
As I said earlier my biological father is deceased and so is his mother; I have a strong relationship with his brother (my uncle) and aunties and their children, but the thing is at the age of 43 are having my first child with my partner and I want to tell my child that my biological father was his granddad and that his mother is his grandmother and that she was Italian.
My child and I have Italian ancestors but we have nothing to prove it and I was thinking of applying for an Italian passport.
I would like my biological father to be put on my birth certificate as my father but he is deceased and I don't know whether it would be possible? Please help.
Thankyou and i will look forward to hearing from you. Sammie
After many years of being told who my birth father was I've finally tracked him down.
He says he will meet but keeps cancelling arrangements.
From originally wanting to make contact with him for my peace of mind and giving my kids a grandad I am now starting to resent him as he is making me an emotional wreck.
Can I do anything legally to make this man do a test or meet me.
I've never wanted anything from him just to shake hands and share a pint but now I'm concidering laying a claim to his estate..
Am I wrong ?
Thank you,
Deeply Confused!!!
Cheryl Bennett
They only thing I know about him is his First name, and A picture i saw in my youth.
I really want to know my family and what kinda person my dad was. Just too feel relieved.
We have the same first (uncommon) name
Anyway he denies everything won't communicate with me and told his kids if they talk to me they will be cut out of his will.
I just want to know for sure if he is my dad I am 39 now and my mum is dead. Is there any law I could use of should I just give up leaving this empty home inside until the day I die?
He refuses to take a DNA test. I just want closure. I'm in England and he resides in ROI where he has been since before I was born. Do I have any legal rights to make him do the test? All of his family live in the same town as me, I know none of them.
many thanks
I found out six years ago, whilst my parents were going through a divorce, my Dad told me that he wasn't my Dad and that he met my Mum at 5 months pregnant. They decided not to tell my biological father and instead put my non-biological father on the birth certificate.
I have reached a point in my life where I would like to find out who my biological father is, but both my Mum and Dad have refused to tell me and say they will never tell me and that I have no right to know.
Having spent some time reading UK Law and Birth certificates, it would read that my Mum and Dad committed fraud by putting him on the birth certificate knowing he wasn't my biological father. At this time, they also weren't married at the time of registering me and didn't marry for some 18 months later.
Where do I stand with this and is this fraud?
Many thanks
Thank you for reading this.
My dad has just passed away and he is not listed on my birth certificate. My mum put my sisters dads name as her reason was she wanted my to have her married surname.
I have been in contact with my dad all my life and now my dads brothers and sisters have given me his bank card and details to release the money in his account. He left no will and as his only daughter everyone has assumed I can obtain a letter from a solicitor go give to the bank. Will I need to provide proof as in my birth certificate to get this letter? I cannot prove legally he is my dad! Any advise would help. Thankyou
I was brought up by my mum and step father but I was always told by my mum who my father was and seen him around alot when I was a little boy.the only thing is he is not on my birth certificate and never payed any money to my mum.im now 34 years old I have asked him on facebook as that was the only way if he would be willing to do a DNA test done and I would pay for it. but blocked me for no reason is there anyway that he can be made to do a DNA test please please help me thanks you
It is nor will my aunty who brought me up and I called her MUM.
My birth mum told me she took a man to court in the 60s , 70s for
DNA which proved inconclusive . Can I see the record of this.
I have the right to know who my father is but no one in my family
Will tell me. I affects me all the time, even worse now my children are
Grown up.
Can anyone help please.
What gives people the right to tell a person to leave someone alone? If the old guy would of been rude or mean and told me to get lost I would of left him alone. But, no, it's the son who has no children that is putting stuff into his head. This whole thing is making me very mad. Why do people think they have the right to have a child and don't have any responsibility to let their child know who they really are just because they wanted to have a child? Now, the fact that I am 56 years old gives me even less rights because I don't need child support. The laws need to change and people shouldn't have the right to just have a child because they felt like it. The children should have rights too!
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